Estimation of Active Power Loss due to Supraharmonics in a 22 kV Transmission Line
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25729/esr.2024.03.0002Keywords:
Power quality, supraharmonics, measurements, active power lossesAbstract
Power systems in Vietnam's coal mining industrial areas supply power of inferior quality. Supraharmonic voltages and currents in power grids serving electric energy to open-cut coal mines were detected by measuring power quality indicators and operating parameters in the power grid serving electric energy to the open-pit coal mine and coal screening plant operated by "Cua Ong-Vinacomin" company. The active powers of harmonics and supraharmonics do not produce any useful work. They induce extra loss of active power. Coal mining and coal processing companies pay for the loss, which results in diminished rate of return for them.
This paper offers a review of published research on the topic. It presents the results of measuring the operating parameters and power quality indicators for non-sinusoidal conditions at the point connecting a 22 kV power line to the power system that serves electric energy to an open-pit coal mine and coal screening plant. The active power loss caused by supraharmonics is calculated and analyzed.
References
GOST 32144-2013. Electric energy. Electromagnetic compatibility of technical equipment. Power quality limits in the public power supply systems. Moscow, Russia: Standardinform, 2014, 16 p. (In Russian)
Yu. S. Zhelezko, “Scientific and methodological foundations of the strategy for reducing power loss and enhancing power quality in electrical networks,” thesis submitted as a scientific report in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Engineering, Moscow, VNIIE, 1996, 46 p. (In Russian)
L. I. Kovernikova, V. V. Sudnova, R. G. Shamonov, et al, Electric power quality: current state, outstanding problems, and proposals for their solution, N. I. Voropai, Ed. Novosibirsk, Russia: Nauka, 2017, 219 p. (In Russian)
J. Arrillaga, D. A. Bradley, P. Bodger, Power Systems Harmonics, translated from English. Moscow, Russia: Energoatomizdat, 1990, 320 p. (In Russian)
G. J. Wakileh, Power Systems Harmonics: Analysis and Filter Design. Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany: Springer, 2001, 517 p.
E. F. Fuchs, D. J. Roesler, K. P. Kovacs, “Aging of electrical appliances due to harmonics of the power system’s voltage,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 301–307, 1986.
L. S. Czarnecki, “Working, reflected and detrimental active powers,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 1, pp. 1–7, 2012.
A. Novitskiy, S. Schlegel, D. Westermann, “Estimation of Power Losses Caused by Supraharmonics,” Energy Systems Research, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 28–36, 2022.
I. I. Artyukhov, I. I. Bochkarev, S. V. Molot, “Power quality problems in power supply systems of gas transportation companies in the context of intensive adoption of variable frequency electric drives,” in Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Power quality management”, Moscow, Russia, November 23–25, 2016, pp. 33–41. (In Russian)
V. E. Vorotnitsky, Yu. I Morzhin, “Digital transformation of the Russian energy sector - a systemic task of the fourth industrial revolution,” Energiya edinoy seti, no. 6(42), pp.12–21, 2018. (In Russian)
I. V. Zhezhelenko, Higher harmonics in power supply systems of industrial enterprises, 3rd ed. Moscow, Russia: Energoatomizdat, 1994, 272 p. (In Russian)
I. V. Zhezhelenko, Higher harmonics in power supply systems of industrial enterprises, 6th ed. Moscow, Russia: Energoatomizdat, 2010, 375 p. (In Russian)
I. I. Kartashev, E. N. Zuev, Power quality in power supply systems: its monitoring and assurance. Moscow, Russia: MPEI Publishing House, 2001, 120 p. (In Russian)
IEEE Power engineering society. Tutorial on harmonics modeling and simulation. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics engineers, 1998, 80 p.
I. V. Zhezhelenko, “Electromagnetic compatibility in power supply systems of industrial enterprises,” Elektrika, no. 10, pp. 3–11, 2008. (in Russian)
G. S. Zinoviev, Power electronics: textbook. Manual for bachelor’s degree students, 5th ed. revised and expanded. Moscow, Russia: Urait Publishing House, 2012, 667 p. (In Russian)
S. Rönnberg, A. Larsson, “Emission by modern energy – efficient equipment and possible impact on communication. Tutorial. Harmonics in the changing power system,” in 14th International conference on harmonics and power quality, Bergamo, Italy, 26–29 September 2010, рp. 1–16.
L. I. Kovernikova, N. H. Bui, “Problems of power quality in the power supply system of the coal screening plant of an open-pit coal mine of Vietnam,” Smart Electrical Engineering, no. 2(10), pp. 4–16, 2020. DOI: 10.46960/2658-6754_2020_2_4. (In Russian)
National Technical Regulation on Electric Power. Vietnam, 2015.
Circular of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Vietnam on Electricity Distribution No. 39/2015/ TT-BCT dated Nov. 18, 2015.
A. Testa, “Interharmonics due to modern switching techniques. Tutorial. Harmonics in the changing power system,” in 14th International conference on harmonics and power quality, Bergamo, Italy, 26–29 September 2010, рp. 1–19.
I. V. Zhezhelenko, Y. L. Saenko, T. K. Baranenko, A. V. Gorpinich, V. V. Nesterovich, Some problems of non-sinusoidal load flows in electrical networks of enterprises, I. V. Zhezhelenko, Ed. Moscow, Russia: Energoatomizdat, 2007, 296 p. (In Russian)
GOST 30804.4.7-2013 (IEC 61000-4-7:2009). Electromagnetic compatibility of technical equipment. General guide on harmonics and interharmonics measuring instruments and measurement, for power supply systems and equipment connected thereto. Moscow, Russia: Standardinform, 2013, 34 p. (In Russian)
Y. Dhayaneswaran, A. Amudnha, L. Ashokkumar, “Supraharmonics in the electric power grid: detection and measurement in textile industry,” prepare@u_iei, no. 36.IEC, 2021. DOI: 10.36375/prepare_u.iei.a215.
S. Subhani, V. Cuk, J. F. G. Cobben, “A literature survey on power quality disturbances in the frequency range of 2-150 kHz,” Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 405–410, 2017. DOI: 10.24084/repqj15.333.
J. Meyer, M. Klatt, A. Grevener, “Supraharmonics. Future challenges in the frequency range 2-150 kHz,” in Proc. XV Int. Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality. ICREPQ'17, Malaga, Spain, 4–6 April 2017.
J. Meyer, S. Haehle, P. Schegner, S. Bachmann, “Emission frequency range of 2 kHz to 150 kHz caused by electric vehicle changing,” in International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC Europe 2014), Gothenburg, Sweden, 2014.
A. Moreno-Munoz, A. Gil-de-Castro, S. Rönnberg, “Ongoing work in CIGRE working groups on supraharmonics from power-electronic converters,” in 23-rd International Conference on Electricity Distribution, Lyon, 15–18 June 2015. URL:http://cired.net/publications/cired2015/papers/CIRED2015_0285_final.pdf
V. Khokhlow, A. Novitskiy, D. Westermann, “Some aspects of smart grid development in MV networks under consideration of supraharmonics emission,” in Proc. International Conference “Power Quality Management”, November 23–25, 2016, Moscow, Russia, рp. 15–22.
A. Novitskiy, P. Tikhonov, T. Jiang, S. Schlegel, T. Hühn, N. El Sayed, C. Rüster, D. Westermann, “Influence of renewable energy sources on supra-harmonics distortion in modern MV/LV distribution networks,” in Proc. International Conference “Power Quality Management”, December 05-07, 2018, Moscow, Russia, рp. 142–147.
Operating Manual Network Analyzer PQ-Box 150. Power Quality Evaluation Software. Nuremberg, Germany: A. Eberle GmbH & Co. KG, 2018, 126 pp. URL: http://www.a-elerle.de.
A. K. Shidlovsky, V. G. Kuznetsov, Power quality enhancement in electrical networks. Kyiv, Ukraine: Naukova Dumka, 1985, 268 pp. (In Russian)
R. Pélissier, Electric power networks, translated from French. Moscow, Russia: Vysshaya Shkola, 1982, 568 p. (In Russian)
A. Bracale, G. Carpinelli, D. Lauria, Z. Leonowicz, T. Lobos, et al, “On some spectrum estimation methods for analysis of nonstationary signals in power systems. Part I. Theoretical aspects,” in 2004 11th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (IEEE Cat. No.04EX951), Lake Placid, NY, USA, 2004, pp.266–271. DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2004.1409365
S. A. Yanchenko, “Analysis of harmonic emission of common types of modern household nonlinear electric devices,” Industrial Power Engineering, no. 1, p. 46–55, 2014. (In Russian)
Handbook of electric power system design, 2nd ed., revised and expanded, S. S. Rokotyan and I. M. Shapiro, Eds. Moscow, Russia: Energiya, 1977, 288 p. (In Russian)
L. I. Kovernikova, Bui Ngoc Hung, “Additional power losses under non-sinusoidal conditions in a 22 kV overhead power line,” Energy Systems Research, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 154–159, 2024.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Energy Systems Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.